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Archive for March, 2008

how to sell your first book

Sunday, March 30th, 2008

Marylou and I just returned from our first Book Festival yesterday and it was a very “eye opening” experience. We didn’t sell many books, but made some good contacts and collected lots of what I like to call “data”. It was held at a very nice hotel in a lovely setting. The room was filled with tables behind which sat authors (some new like us and some long term), a few small publishers, and a few that I have no idea why they were there. I assumed that people attending would be there to purchase the latest and greatest books from all of us emerging authors. Surprise! With a few exceptions, it seemed like people were in attendance trying to figure out how to write the next best seller and be able to sit behind a table lined with books just like us. So here is what I learned about selling your first book. There is no “right” way to do this, even though the room was filled with people who proclaimed that their way was the only way to succeed in this horrible economy, where major publishing houses were failing and laying off people. And then there were those playing the “victim” of the “starving author” and it’s just not fair. But . . . there were a few in our midst who refused to listen to, or believe these stories and were thinking out of the box. And here is where the truth of success lies. And then the thought came to me, as a business consultant and business coach, if these people were my clients, how would I advise them. More importantly . . . if I were my client . . . what guidance would I give me. You know, one of those “Doctor heal yourself” moments. So for what it’s worth . . . here is my counsel . . . my “Top Ten List To Myself On Being A Successful Author”. Use and share as you see fit . . . no doctor’s prescription required. 1. Believe in yourself and the inspiration that created your book. 2. Collect “data” from others without judging their story or experiences as good or bad. 3. See clearly who you wish to serve with your creativity and then market and focus your efforts where these people reside. 4. It’s not about you . . . it is always about connecting and filling a need or desire with others. 5. This is a business . . . this is a business . . . this is a business . . . treat it as such. The creation is only part of the whole process. 6. Keep it simple . . . this is not rocket science, so don’t over complicate it. 7. Network . . . network . . . network. People always have, and always will buy from people they know, trust, and respect. 8. Market in creative, “out of the box” ways. Use the same creativity that birthed your book to reach your readers. You must be your own PR and Marketing firm unless you have lots of money to waste or are already famous. 9. Write . . . speak . . . teach. The successful authors do book signings, speak about the subject matter of their book (not necessarily about the specific book), and share their talent and expertise by conducting workshops and seminars. By the way . . . you can make a lot more money combining all three compared to just selling books. 10. When in doubt . . . go back and re-read number 1. Hope you find this helpful. The Crazy Ole Man - - - - - - - Alan is a Business Consultant & Business Coach and author with his wife Marylou of “It’s The Stories You Tell That Color Your Life”. site.thecrazyoleman.com

extreme audacity of rab

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Most notorious organization in Bangladesh, Rapid Action Battalion [RAB] has already earned the bad name of being one of the worst violators of human rights in the world. It was already claimed by a large number of politicians that this group was established by the BNP-Islamist Coalitions government in repressing political opponents as well as for secret killing of various people in the country. Although the previous government claimed the formation of RAB to be an elite force to combat crime, it is greatly learnt through various evidences and records that, instead of combating crime, members of this very organization are getting involved in criminal activities ranging between rape, abduction, murder, extortion etc. On March 18, 2008, members of RAB-3 unit stormed into the office of Weekly Blitz and in the name of searching the office they looted valuables as well as abducted me and one of my colleagues. We were blindfolded and taken to the RAB-3 office near Dhaka’s busiest commercial district named Motijheel. Leader of this notorious hooliganism, Captain Shafiq and his ‘boss’ Shahidul Islam [pretending to be Major Swapan] applied all forms of tricks in mentally and physically harassing both of us. But, thanks to Dr. Richard Benkin, my brother and the members of United States Congress, especially Mr. Mark Steven Kirk, who acted very promptly in communicating the message of their concern at my abduction as well as notoriety of the members of Rapid Action Battalion. We were released well after midnight, but none of the valuables looted from our office had ever been returned to us. A number of complaints seeking investigation and proper legal action against the culprits in RAB-3 were sent to Dr. Fakhruddin Ahmed, Chief Advisor of the Interim Government; General Moeen U Ahmed, Chief of Bangladesh Army; Major General [Retired] M A Matin, Home Advisor and other senior officials with various law enforcing agencies in the country. Although a couple of intelligence agencies started investigating into the matter and we had been assured of not repeating such notorious incident in future, it came to our attention that on April 13, 2008 [25 days after my abduction and looted of our valuables], RAB men lodged a general diary with a local police station endorsing their coming to our office. But, they tactfully denied the fact of looting cash and other valuables during their almost two-hour long notoriety on March 18 evening. Earlier we were told by several Bangladeshi high officials that RAB men came to our office as they had been heavily bribed by a gang of blackmailers in the city, which plotted a plan of abducting me and my colleague and later extracting heavy amount of ransom by giving us threat of killing in cross fire. We were also told by another section of government sources that, RAB is a ‘required evil’ for any of the Bangladeshi governments as it can serve many purposes extra-judicially when others cannot. It also came to our knowledge that, most of the officers deployed in RAB from army, navy and air force are extremely corrupt. They are basically masterminds behind various crimes occurred by RAB. But in most cases, such military men remain above the grips of law and put blames mostly on the members of Bangladesh Police or other non-military law enforcing agencies. In our case, the masterminds were Captain Shafiq and one Shahidul Islam, who is the deputy director with RAB-3. Shahidul is not an army man. He came to Rapid Action Battalion from Ansar. According to various confirmed information, both Shahidul and Captain Shafiq are extremely polluted individuals. Captain Shafiq enjoys special privileges within the force for making a record of killing 29 people in past couple of years. On the other hand, Shahidul Islam is learnt to have made his fortune by using his position in RAB. In just few years, this man has turned into a multi millionaire and owns several business establishments in the country in various names. A large number of local and international human rights groups have already voiced against notoriety of Rapid Action Battalion. Bangladesh is gradually proceedings towards high ranking as a country for gross violation of human rights and extra judicial killing. But, none of the members of this notorious terror group is even a bit concerned at such situation. Rather they consider such activities to be normal as most of illegal actions of RAB enjoy gross impunity by the government. On the other hand, government is gradually loosing its grip over this organization as in most cases, RAB men are ordered in performing illegal activities, including political murder. Although the inspector general of Bangladesh Police is supposed to be the top boss of RAB, this organization mostly ignores his instructions in proper application of the codes of law of the country. Now it remains as a big question in the minds of people

article writing for money

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Why write articles? So you have probably heard about making money through the internet writing articles and earning a nice stream of income. If you are wondering what this is all about then read on and I will give a brief overview of how this works so that you can get started today. The Basics: Very simply the idea behind making money writing articles is that you write an article and direct the reader to another page where they then buy a product. The product is obviously connected to the topic of the article and provides the reader with further information that they will find of use and have a benefit from buying. You will then get a percentage of the purchase price each time someone buys that product. The Good News! One of the good things about article marketing is that it is free! All you need to do is to invest your time in writing an article that is informative and that people will want to read. This can then be submitted for free to an article submission site. Affiliate Links So you will need to obtain special ‘affiliate links’ which will be included in your articles. These affiliate links are the specially coded links to the seller’s sites. They are specially coded so that you will be credited for sending the person to the webpage. Therefore, once a person buys who has been sent there by your link you will be awarded a percentage of the sale price of the product. An In-between page Usually, the sites on which articles are submitted prefer the links to the sites to go directly to your own webpage (not the seller’s). This is easily done as there are a number of sites that let you create pages that do include the relevant links that go directly to the seller’s pages. For example, usfreeads or squidoo. These pages would therefore act as an in-between page. They will be between the article and the seller’s own sales page. The in-between page can have as many affiliate links on it as you like. I personally like Squidoo and you will see below a link that sends you to one of my Squidoo pages. You therefore create a usfreeads page that links to a seller’s page with your affiliate link. You then write an article linking to your usfreeads page. Where to find affiliate links Most companies provide an affiliate area where you can sign up to promote their products. There are however a number of sites that provide hundreds of products to choose from, sometimes thousands, all on the one site. For example, clickbank or commission junction. Signing up to these sites is also free! Start Writing The only way you are going to make money is to get started right away. Choose a product to promote and start writing those articles!

dissertation writing plan that actually works

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Now its time to write your dissertation and sure it’s not as pleasant as you think. Writing a dissertation is always a troubling matter for many in fact for almost all the students. But if we plan to do something in a proper way, than chances are we can have it as we like to. So applying the same theory over dissertation writing and the important part of it i.e. dissertation literature review, we have a four step plan that will help you a lot in your dissertation writing project. First Step Be organized. You should know what you need to write, and how to write a literature review. You can’t write a dissertation without planning what you are going to say about your proposed topic. It’s better to make a list of the points you plan to cover - a word or two is enough. After that organize the research material and notes that you will use. Second Step Try to get your hands over some past dissertations on similar or related topic. Read it and try to get some points for your dissertation. Observe the style and flow of writing and try to obtain it. Pay special attention on how to do a literature review. Third Step Write as much material as you can, get it down first and then edit it. Don’t start editing while writing. Your writing does not have to be perfect the first time. Get the words down, and then go back and refine where necessary. Fourth: Save whatever you have written. You sure don’t like to know that dissertation page or chapter you worked so hard to write has disappeared due to hard disk failure, or some power surge hits your computer. Always save your dissertation writing work in multiple places: hard drive, flash drive or CD. And if possible make print out of sections as they are finished so you get an idea about how your work looks like on paper. Julie Edward is a professional Educational Consultant and helping the students to accomplish their educational projects dissertation literature review since many years. She got a vast experience in her field and is ready to help students with her skills and knowledge.

effective internet marketing strategy writing and submitting original articles

Saturday, March 29th, 2008

Writing articles and submitting them to directories with the idea of marketing your internet business site can be a very effective way to grow your online business. Using the right keywords and phrases in original articles and submitting them to article directories has become one of the most profitable ways for internet marketing and advertising today. Are you using this internet marketing and advertising strategy? You may be missing the opportunity of extra profits on the internet marketing table by not utilizing this effective strategy. This is one of the many reasons writing original quality content articles is now the latest marketing buzz online today. The two basics that you can combine to really power a successful website. Content and Website Back Links. You already know that right? You’ve heard that Content Is King right? Are you writing articles and submitting them using such services as SubmitYourArticle and Article Marketer? Many internet marketing pro’s have been writing articles for many years. They already know the value of original quality content and using the right keywords will drive targeted traffic to their websites from the search engines and article directories. So why don’t all internet marketing business owners write and submit articles for their internet marketing strategy today? The simple answer is, that it takes time to write articles, submit them and get targeted traffic to your websites. Another reason, is that writing articles can remind us of school research papers, essays and reports that can be a deep negative anchor in the subconscious mind for many of us. Did you really enjoy writing when you were in school? If your answer is yes, you have an advantage because about 95% of internet business owners don’t use this effective marketing strategy. Imagine how much opportunity there is for you because of this simple fact. Only about 5% of all marketers are taking advantage of this internet marketing strategy and internet advertising. Many marketers are using this strategy to make money online on the front and backend writing and submitting articles. Why do you think many marketing sites want fresh, quality, original keyword rich content articles? The website owner can have an article with keywords that relate to their website content. This helps their websites page rank when indexed by the search engines. Think about this for a moment. Imagine taking advantage of a work at home opportunity, marketing from both sides of the sales coin with 3 simple steps. 3 Easy Steps For Writing Original Content With Keywords 1.) You write quality original content, keyword/phrase rich articles, with links to your website in the resource box. 2.) You build a website or web page with targeted keyword/phrase rich original content for the targeted traffic that originates from your articles. 3.) You have your site or sites targeted from your keyword/phrase original content articles when visitors looking for more information arrive. A Win-Win Situation For Everyone Involved. The person looking for quality content and information. The person writing the original content articles. The person with the quality original content website. Internet marketing business owners who incorporate keywords/phrases with writing articles, can make money online if done properly with this internet marketing strategy. An Overview Of Keyword/Phrase Research And Writing Articles. There are 3 keys to internet marketing success writing articles and using keywords and phrases. 1.) Keyword Research. Find popular subjects and keywords/phrases, using a keyword selector and suggestion tool by Overture and 7Search. 2.) Writing Articles. Write original content with keywords from your research. 3.) Quality Content Site. Build a quality content site incorporated with the target subject and keywords/phrases of your articles and website. Writing and submitting original articles and using keywords for your internet marketing strategy can be a very effective way to build profits over the long term. For building long term success, there’s very little you can do that will give you near the same results online today for long term business growth. Writing and submitting articles provides an effective way to drive targeted traffic to your sites for many years to come. For more useful tips & hints, please browse for more information at our website :- .adsence-dollar-factory.com .100earningtips.com

ghostwriting is dead learn why

Thursday, March 27th, 2008

Do you desire to know extra on the subject of making money online with articles using the Mass Article Control method? This is a traffic generation strategy that has been used for a extended point in time and has proven to still be successful until now. It could not yield the fastest results, but it is certainly able to fabricate inexpensive and prolonged period traffic undoubtedly. It is highly recommended with the intention of Internet marketers formerly start with economical or boundless traffic generation methods instead than paid methods such as pay per click advertising. 1. What Are the Advantages of Using Mass Article Control to Create an revenue Stream Online? Opening an online company would require the vendor to synchronize up their own websites and buying all the learning supplies to educate themselves on the various strategies individuals draw on to manufacture money from their sites. All these processes can cost quite a quantity of money, and all these occur even ahead of the principal deal is yet generated. Largely brand new marketers waste a fortune of money to apply the incorrect strategies, eventually forcing them to confer up as they finish up thinking that trying to manufacture money online is solely not worth the time and effort. 2. Functions of the Software in Mass Article Control The software inside this package will help you generate hundreds of unique articles as sustained as you control fed it with the primary version. It allows you to pick the various expressions you would like to replace and at that time it instinctively changes the full part for you, spiraling them into hundreds of unique and highly readable articles. An extra terrific element is that it can help you log inside to all your article marketing membership sites much more quickly. It additionally allows its users to save all the general synonyms and as well break down the articles into various niche categories. 3. So What Are the Drawbacks of Mass Article Control? There will still remain times as a minute part of the articles generated are not straightforwardly readable. This is why it is a helpful conception to proof-read them at least formerly prior to submitting. Would You Like To Have The #1 Article And Link Building Software Out Their? Make $8,198 In 30 Days With:Mass Article Control Or Get Free 2009 Edition Of:Article Marketing

steps to be followed while writing a research paper

Tuesday, March 25th, 2008

Students have to write various types of articles every year and the style of writing is not the same for all the papers. While writing an article for literature or science the characteristics will differ. But there are some characteristics which will be same for all types of papers. In the sub sequent sections we will try to find out the general approach of your custom research paper. The starting point of a research paper is selecting the topic. While selecting a topic make sure that you in depth knowledge about the topic. Then you should choose a specific problem from that topic and then you need to frame a question or hypothesis whose answer you will try to find through the article. After selecting the topic, collect relevant sources of data for the project. Before choosing the topic find out whether you can get required data for the topic. Many a times the project has to be abandoned because of the unavailability of the required data. The research paper format and structure starts with a cover page where you can write the title of the project, the place of the project and the name of your project guide. Next item is the content page. This section works as an index for the whole paper. Abstract for content page is the next item. This page contains brief description about the different sections of the article. Then literature survey is done. This section contains a brief description of different works and their findings in this particular field of study. The next section is the introduction section. In this section you can tell about the scope, importance and the approach of the paper. Next item in this section is the background study which is followed by the representation of the data. The data part is followed by the analysis section. The next two items are research methodology and the limitations of the study. And last two items are conclusion and the research paper bibliography section. Writing a proper article is not that easy. Lot of hard work goes on in writing a quality article. If you find it difficult to write a research paper you can outsource this work to a third party. They can provide best quality material which will be original, tailor made for your purpose and totally error free. There are various styles of writing a research paper. A research paper can be MLA or APA style. MLA research paper is also known as modern language association style paper. This style is used in liberal arts and humanities subjects. In this style of writing actually English language is the preferred medium. This style helps a lot at the time of referencing. When you follow this style of referencing you can be sure of avoiding the charge of plagiarism. The details of this style of writing can be found in respective handbooks and manuals or guides. Wayne is an expert author for Term Paper. He written many articles like Thesis Writing,Dissertation writing,Custom Research Paper,writing a thesis and Custom Writing Services. For more information visit our site .doctortext.com/. Contact me at doctertext.artgmail.com.

writing custom essay with sophistication

Tuesday, March 25th, 2008

Writing custom essay is a very common task provided to students. Though most students think that complying with their custom essay project can simply be accomplished by copying paragraphs and sentences from other essay works, this academic writing project goes far beyond than that. It may be a burdensome task in addition to the student’s loaded academic activities and requirements but its main purpose is to help students improve and cultivate logical thinking and evaluation skills. With this in mind, learning how to write a custom essay is important in the development of a student’s sound reasoning and clear expression of thoughts. Here are some simple but truly useful tips on how to make custom essay writing as easy and stress-free as possible, without compromising the quality of one’s custom essay work. 1. Start with a Custom Essay Overview State the purpose of your paper in your introduction. Laying the framework of your custom essay will make it easier for you to follow the path you have started on your introduction. Create a purpose, a concise overview in order to avoid getting lost in the middle of your custom essay work. 2. Identify Which Points to Stress One essential thing in custom essay writing is to be able to identify your custom essay’s strengths and weaknesses. Pay attention to the highlight of your custom essay and build your thoughts around it. Let your readers know the flow of your thought by providing them enough details that pinpoint to your conclusion. Getting supporting key points to support your main idea will help you establish consistency on your custom essay work and will make it easier to read and understand. 3. Show Other Perspective. One critical part of writing a custom essay is to create an objective assessment of your topic. This means providing not just your personal perspective but showing another point of view. The part that may be crucial in showing your topic in a different angle may lead you lost to the point you are trying to make. However, you can use the different perspective as a frame of reference or context back to your argument. This may be very tricky but using a sharp, skeptical tone on your custom essay will help you to write in a finesse manner.

cover letter examples that can get you that job

Tuesday, March 25th, 2008

Do you want to change you current job? Are you now ready after making preparations for your job application which will subject you to tests and interrogation? Does the need to have an impressive resume made you make several changes on it without much satisfaction? Having done all of these but not taking the necessary steps to make your cover letter powerful would render your efforts ineffective. Cover letters play an important role for the success of application for a new job. An effective cover letter with your resume is a sure way to impress a prospect company which can hopefully land you a new and better job position. Making your cover letters patterned after cover letter examples is a great way to increase the chances of being granted the job position you want to apply for. Your resume represents who you are, don’t let it go to thrash. An impressive and properly made cover letter will surely stand out and attract attention. For those who are not used to making cover letters, the use of cover letter examples as guide an be of great help in having professional results. These examples are important because they provide you with the crucial parts every cover letter must have. The various styles by which you can attract the interest of a company are also shown. {{{Base your final cover letter and resume on these cover letter examples and expect that you get a callback and an interview. By using these cover letter examples as a guide to make your own along with your resume, the chances of someone calling you back for an interview is elevated. Try to use these various cover letter examples to make one of your own and you will be a prime candidate for that job you’ve always wanted. By using these cover letter examples as guide to make your cover letter and resume, you may look forward to a company call and get hired. Looking for jobs is both fun and beneficial. You might be looking for a job because you want a higher paying position, you are currently unemployed or you are a fresh graduate. In any way, having these tools at your disposal can make the job hunt process a more exciting adventure for you. Emmitt Streat is a writer and an entrepreneur. To learn more about writing from job cover letter examples and samples, visit his website. Need some cover letter templates or downloadable cover letter examples?

graphology at home lesson 4 the t bar

Monday, March 24th, 2008

To the graphologist, the two most important letters for analysis are the small t and the letter i. In this article, you will find virtually every possible kind of t bar. Any other t bar you may come across will probably be only a variation of one of these, and with practice, you should be able to see into which category of t bar it fits. When we speak of the t bar, we mean the horizontal line crossing the stem of the t. We are not concerned with the letter as a whole. The ‘normal’ t bar is perfectly centered; meaning that the length of the bar is equal on both sides of the stem, and the length itself is the normal length. It also crosses the stem in the middle (measuring from top to bottom). This t bar shows confidence and self-discipline. It is the kind of t we were taught to make as children. The post placed-rightward- t bar flies away from the stem. Often such writers have quick minds. Their purpose is not exactness in detail; they want to finish quickly. They are aggressive, often showing temper, impatient to reach their goals. The pre placed t bar-leftward- besides not crossing the stem, also does not touch it. This writer procrastinates, often shows a lack of self-confidence, and is fearful. It is difficult for him to make decisions. He would rather hold off, as he held off from crossing the stem of the t. The bowed t bar (also called a convex t bar) is usually found either in the center or the top of the stem. It shows a strong desire for self-control- like a hand holding back a certain desire the writer wishes to suppress. When the bowed t bar is at the top of the stem, the bar is in the upper (spiritual) zone, this writer wants to put a curb on his earthy appetites, holding back primitive desires for deep religious reasons. Wherever handwriting produces a knot, it shows persistence, stubbornness, a desire to have one’s own way. If, in addition to the knots, hooks appear in the letter as well the persistence is accentuated, because the nature of the hook is not to let go. The t bar that is above the stem, shows the writer to be someone with strong imagination. He is adventurous, he has goals, he is authoritative. If he is able to make his goal a reality, he will probably do so in a great way, for he aims for the stars. (Notice that the t bar is in the upper zone). Unfortunately, these people are usually unrealistic, so the goals they set for themselves are often unreasonable. An interesting note: Many graphologists have pointed out that when a person is preoccupied with his occupation, his handwriting will often reveal some kind of symbolism of the tools he uses. This particular t bar is commonly found among pilots, as if they thought of themselves as flying. When the ‘t’ bar is flung down, the writer likes a challenge. This writer will not give up; he is a dominant personality, and when he says something, he means it. There is also cruelty in his personality, and he is often sulky, has a low opinion of others, is resentful, and in general is disappointed in life. Even though it is a masculine writing trait, many women write this kind of t bar also. When the ‘t’ bar is only half of a bar-on the right side of the stem, which represents desires and goals, there is a certain degree of guilt about the past in this writer-not so severe that it prevents him from touching the stem, but it will not permit him to make a complete bar. (Note: Whenever a t bar does not cross the stem, regardless of which side it is located on, it shows repression.) The t stem represents the present. Hence, when the bar appears only to the left of the stem (not shown), it represents some lack on the right, some shortcoming in his goals, his future. When the bar appears only to the right of the stem (as shown), it represents some lack on the left and indicates that the writer prefers not to be in contact with the past, perhaps his childhood. The t bar that descends in a “tough” way, but does not cross it, indicates a certain degree of repression. The writer has guilt feelings, and he lives in the past, as shown by the location of the t bar on the left of the stem. In reality, along with aggression, there is also weakness. Any t bar not crossing the stem shows a lack of confidence, fears about the self, and, as we mentioned before, repression. In addition, if the stem is looped, it will indicate sensitivity-often hypersensitivity. A loop, in general, is blown up to whatever degree necessary for the writer to express his feelings. Loops are signs of vanity. This person is going to be hurt quite often, since he looks for compliments, and is very sensitive. The concave t bar, is opposite in shape to the bowed t bar and basically opposite in meaning. It shows fickleness, a person who is easily swayed, has weak resistance and weak willpower. The concave-t-bar writer takes the easiest way out and prefers not to fight. A t that is not crossed at all may represent many possibilities: carelessness, forgetfulness, physical weakness, bad health, hastiness, and impatience-someone who does not have the time to worry about details and wants only to get his thought across. Generally, when the t bar is missing, we check for other corroborating signs, such as inclined writing and diminishing size of the middle-zone letters toward the end; if those signs are present, we say the uncrossed t bar stands for speed. Hypersensitivity is revealed when the writer will not even take his hand off the page to cross the stem horizontally (goal-oriented). Instead, without lifting his hand, he scrawls a vertical t bar from the bottom of the stem, showing that he lacks strong goals for the future and is sensitive about this area of his life. The t bar in the form of a knot shows persistence. If the t bar is located above the stem, the persistence concerns the self. As we know, the t bar in the form of a knot shows persistence, but if the letter is composed of straight lines (forming angles) it indicates that he will go on to his goals relentlessly. There are three forms of the ‘hooked’ t bar, all indicating tenacity and stubbornness. a t bar with a hook at the left, shows a person who starts out strong but then gives up. At bar with a hook at the right, shows someone who may not start out stubborn, but in the process becomes so. A t bar with hooks at both ends, starts and finishes stubborn, and will fight on to the end of his own course. People like this have a lot of energy and usually move around a lot. The t bar that is placed quite high on the stem, shows self-confidence. If a t bar is located beneath the middle of the stem: it shows lack of confidence in the self, as though he did not feel good enough about himself to “stretch up” to his normal height. The fact that the stem descends as it does with such determination shows stubbornness, unwillingness to bend to another’s opinion. It is often difficult to get along with such a person; as you can see, he descends to the lower zone to pick up a certain degree of strength. Note: The height of the t bar as an indicator of personality is only relative to what is normal. In some countries, students are taught always to cross their t’s somewhat lower, or somewhat higher, than is usual with Palmer Method writers. So for them, relative height must be borne in mind. When the t bar starts off thick and ends thin, it is a sign of one with a sharp tongue and sarcastic personality. When the t bar goes back to the left, representing the past, it shows introversion. It also shows jealousy and lack of responsibility, and the hook in the structure of this letter shows greed, egotism, and selfishness. When the t bar crosses in the middle but veers upward, it shows social aspirations and often a strong imagination. (This t bar points to the upper zone.) It is also the sign of one who wants to improve his situation, and is aggressive. Where only a small part appears to the left of the stem the t bar may seem similar to the previous one, but it has a different meaning. This writer is ambitious to the point of having a fighting nature-he looks as if he were holding a bat. He is often the one who would rather take you to court than settle a suit outside. When the ‘t’ bar begins moderately, not too dark, not too muddy, but then the bar on the right side of the stem becomes extremely heavy, danger is indicated Often this type of person does not show his brutality in the beginning, but it can be provoked at a moment’s notice, without warning. If this trait is corroborated by other indications in the script, such as muddy writing, and if it is written with the same strength with the bar off the stem it may indicate a murderer. This is a common script found among murderers. Needless to say, these people are resentful, and (generally) have a low opinion of other people. A wavy t bar is a sign of fun and gaiety, the practical joker mimicking others. It is as if the stroke of the t bar was saying, “Ah, don’t take me seriously.” The t bar with one-half of its length scrolled is quite different from the wavy t bar. This person, though he answers questions in a more or less straight fashion, does so sarcastically. The straight part of the bar represents his answer to the question; the scrolling represents something of his own, which is added on (his sarcasm). When the t stem is looped, it shows vanity (preening oneself in the presence of others). It also shows prejudice and superficial friendliness, a show-off. This person is bound to make an impression. This low t bar indicates an inferiority complex. The t bar by nature shows strength, determination, the will of the individual, self-confidence. Its low placement on the stem shows this writer’s lack of self-esteem. Always on the intellectual level, short t-bars appear in the script of timorous people who have little confidence in their own ideas and therefore do not plan very far ahead. Similarly, the short t-bar is indicative of the sober and matter-of-fact. When the t bar goes down, around, and back toward the stem, it shows greed, a hoarder. The shape of the arc in the t bar looks as if the writer was trying to hold on to something. When the t bar goes up and around and points toward the stem, this is a sign of egotism. When you have the t bar covering the whole word it is a sign of protection, fatherliness. (Note: This particular t bar is found among many women, often young widows or divorcees. The fact that they are bringing up children alone, having added the fatherly role to that of motherhood gives us an understanding as to why this “masculine” trait should appear in their handwriting.) If the end stroke comes up and over toward the left it has the same meaning. Notes about the t bar and the i dot: We have seen the relative importance of the t bar. There are times when the t bar adopts no one stable form throughout a piece of writing. Some t’s will have a low-placed bar, others a middle placement, and still others a somewhat high one or even an above-the-stem position. This writing indicates a person who has not yet found his “thing” in life, but is looking. When the writer post places the majority of the t bars, he usually post places the i dots too. Similarly, when the majority of the t bars are pre-placed so are the majority of i dots. I use the word “majority” because it is rare for a person to write all his t-bars or i dots the same height or in the same position. The graphologist looks for the overall average. The i dot works in connection with the t bar. But the capital I, in the English language, has another meaning. When we write the capital I, we are visualizing in our minds what we think of ourselves. The I stand for the ego, so the special shapes this capital letter takes will show you, in capsule form, the writer’s self-image. If you have wondered why a t bar or i dot should show the many signs that they do, it is because both represent an additional mark that the writer must stop and make. (The same thing holds true for native writers of languages that are rich in diacriticals, such as the Scandinavian, and their handling implies the same interpretation.) When the writer writes a word containing a t or i, he must decide whether to cross the t bar (or dot the i) in the middle of the word, or wait until he finishes the word and then go back. The way he solves this little problem gives an important clue to his individuality. Examination for Lesson 4 1. What does the post placed t bar reveal? 2. Which t bar reflects procrastination? 3. Which t bar indicates strong imagination? 4. Describe the t bar that discloses a dominant personality. 5. What type of t bar indicates fickleness? 6. What type of t bar can show forgetfulness? 7. Stubbornness can be seen in a t bar. What is the common factor to look for? 8. The t bars in the following sample reflect what trait? 9. Many of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis’ horizontal strokes veer upward. What does this reveal? 10. A t bar covering the whole word discloses what trait? 11. What is similar regarding the following t-bars and i dot? 12. What must the writer decide when writing a word containing a t or an i? 13. Describe the t bar that appears in timorous people who may have little confidence. Answers for Lesson 4 1. Often such writers have quick minds. Their purpose is not exactness in detail; they want to finish quickly. They are aggressive, often showing temper, impatient to reach their goals. 2. The pre-placed t bar 3. The t bar that soars above the stem 4. It is flung down 5. The concave t bar 6. The t bar is missing 7. Hooks in the t bar 8. Sarcasm 9. This shows social aspirations and often a strong imagination. It is also the sign of one who wants to improve their situation, and is aggressive. 10. Protection, fatherliness 11. They are pre-placed 12. When the writer writes a word containing a t or i, he must decide whether to cross the t bar (or dot the i) in the middle of the word, or wait until he finishes the word and then go back. The way he solves this little problem gives an important clue to his individuality. 13. Short t-bars About The Author: If you would like to view the images to this article, please send a blank email to engraphnetvision.net.il Joel Engel is the author of “Handwriting Analysis Self-Taught” (Penguin Books) careertest.ws .learngraphology.com